![]() "When the pirates demanded twenty talents for his ransom, he laughed at them for not knowing who their captive was, and of his own accord agreed to give them fifty," Plutarch wrote (translated by Bernadotte Perrin). At some point on his journey he was captured by pirates, who, at least according to several near-contemporary writers, fatally underestimated Caesar. (Image credit: imageBROKER/Mara Brandl via Getty images)Ĭaesar was able to return to Rome after Sulla died in 78 B.C., but he left soon after to study oratory on Rhodes, an island near modern-day Turkey. Caesar was en route to Rhodes when he was kidnapped by pirates and held for ransom. At one point he was captured by Sulla's soldiers but escaped by paying a bribe. Sulla was fond of having his opponents murdered, and the teenage Caesar was forced to flee Rome, Plutarch wrote. 116) in his book "Parallel Lives." One of Sulla's most prominent opponents, Gaius Marius, had married into Caesar's family, and this may have influenced Caesar's decision. ![]() While his family was not particularly powerful at the time Caesar was born, some of his ancestors had held positions as senior officials in the Roman Republic, Goldsworthy noted.Ĭaesar was politically active as a teenager, opposing Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who became dictator of Rome in 82 B.C., according to the ancient Greek author Plutarch (lived A.D. Members of his family were "patricians, which meant that they were members of the oldest aristocratic class at Rome, who in the early Republic had monopolized power, ruling over the far more numerous plebeians," wrote Goldsworthy. Denarius (Coin) Portraying King Ancus Marcius, 56 BCE, issued by L.Caesar was born into a wealthy family with a noble lineage.Denarius (Coin) Portraying Mark Antony, 42 BCE, issued by C.The International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) represents a set of open standards that enables rich access to digital media from libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural institutions around the world. Ryerson Reference Number 1922.4850 IIIF Manifest (circa) or BCE.Ĥ2 BCE Medium Silver Inscriptions Reverse: L MVSSIDIVS LONGVS Dimensions Diam.: 2 cm (13/16 in.) Credit Line Gift of Martin A. Dates may be represented as a range that spans decades, centuries, dynasties, or periods and may include qualifiers such as c. Status On View, Gallery 153 Department Arts of the Ancient Mediterranean and Byzantium Culture Ancient Roman Title Denarius (Coin) Portraying Julius Caesar Place Rome (Minted in) Dateĭates are not always precisely known, but the Art Institute strives to present this information as consistently and legibly as possible. On the back (reverse) are a rudder, globe, cornucopia, caduceus, and apex (priest’s cap). The front (obverse) of this coin portrays the head of Julius Caesar facing to the right and wearing a laurel crown. The coins were then struck, one by one, in a process similar to how coins are created today. The tiny images were carved by engravers into bronze dies, with one for the front and another for the back. Until Late Antiquity, portraits usually appeared in profile. While the front side depicted the sovereign’s portrait, the back was often used to communicate the ruler’s accomplishments or aspirations. Inscriptions on coins help identify the ruler. Thereafter, profile portraits of rulers or other members of the imperial family became the standard subject on coins throughout the Roman Empire. It was not until 44 BC that the portrait of a living person-Julius Caesar-appeared on coins. Early coins depicted the heads of gods and goddesses on the front side, often in profile, while the back depicted animals, natural resources, symbols, and references to historical events. The same was true in ancient Rome, which began producing its first coinage in the late 4th century BCE. Portraits of important people appear on local currency all around the world.
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